一 | 记者了解到，市场监管总局(国家标准委)近日批准发布《小微型企业安全生产标准化管理体系要求》国家标准，将自9月1日起实施。 (ECNS) -- Datong City in north China's Shanxi Province saw its agricultural imports and exports exceed 250 million yuan (about $35.7 million) in the first half of this year, with notable growth in both trade volume and product quality. Datong Customs has introduced full-cycle services and smarter supervision across the agricultural supply chain. Working with local agricultural and market regulatory authorities, it carried out joint inspections, training, guidance and problem-solving services, visiting more than 20 enterprises during the first half of the year. The Datong Municipal Commerce Bureau has also adopted a tailored "one enterprise, one policy" approach. In Tianzhen County, a cross-border e-commerce and miscellaneous grains industrial park has been established, bringing together nine agricultural e-commerce companies and creating a digital channel for local agricultural products to reach overseas markets. Customs authorities have also stepped up support for local exporters. In Hunyuan County, officials have worked with enterprises to facilitate exports, while a company in Lingqiu County received one-on-one guidance on registration procedures for exporting chili sauce to Mongolia. Datong Customs has also helped leading companies, including Tianzhen Bocheng Vegetable Co., Ltd., obtain AEO (Authorized Economic Operator) certification. Measures such as online certificate issuance and streamlined customs clearance procedures have further improved efficiency. Processed food exports have emerged as a key driver of growth. In the first half of the year, Datong's tomato paste exports surged 476.2% year on year, while buckwheat flour exports rose 47%. Dehydrated vegetables from Tianzhen County have also been showcased at several international exhibitions, helping local companies secure orders worth millions of dollars. Datong has continued to expand the overseas reach of its agricultural products. Locally produced tomato paste has entered markets including Russia, Mali, Moldova and Gambia, while the city exported tomato sauce to the Republic of Korea for the first time. Local companies have also participated in major international food exhibitions, including SIAL Paris and the Global Traditional Food and Nutrition Products Expo, securing multiple cooperation agreements. Meanwhile, international recognition of "Datong Hao Liang" (Datong Good Grains), the city's regional agricultural brand, has continued to grow. (By Tang Yuxian) 
。新国标紧密结合小微型企业特点和实际，借鉴企业可持续发展(SCORE)项目等先进经验，为我国小微型企业安全生产工作提供了可借鉴的、系统化的基本管理框架，实现“他律”向“自律”转变。 新国标主要内容包括以下四个方面： 一是突出体系要素极简实用，实现减负不减质。针对小微型企业人手少、资源有限的特点，标准坚持简化实用原则，仅设置总体要求、安全风险管控、事故隐患排查治理、应急准备与处置、检查改进5项一级核心要素，弱化文件、台账等繁苛要求，使安全管理“看得懂、做得到”。 二是突出全员参与共治，实现人人有责、人人有为。标准既突出主要负责人第一责任人职责，又重视全员参与，明确要求从业人员作业前检查本岗位设备设施、安全防护装置和作业环境，确认安全后方可操作，从“被动管理”转向“全员共治”。
二 | 三是突出应急处置有抓手，实现关键时刻拿得出、用得上。标准要求编制有针对性的应急预案，风险单一、危险性小的企业可只编制现场处置方案，定期组织演练，使员工掌握自救互救技能，事故发生后立即启动预案、及时报告，切实提升初期应急处置能力。
三 | 四是突出与大中型标准衔接，提供进阶路径。标准与已发布的《大中型企业安全生产标准化管理体系要求》在适用范围上互补配套，鼓励具备相应基础和能力的小微型企业向上执行，为有条件的企业对标更高要求、提升安全管理水平提供路径。 (总台央视记者 李晶晶)。
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