A | 晶采观察丨避暑游持续火热 “文化纳凉”拉动文旅消费 说起夏天，你脑海中最先浮现的是什么？今年夏天，一个特别明显的变化是：越来越多的人选择走出家门，不只为逛商场、下馆子，也直奔博物馆、图书馆、美术馆，给自己来一场“精神纳凉”。 DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart, Paul Kagame, will travel to Luanda on Wednesday for talks, Patrick Muyaya, a spokesperson for Tshisekedi, told the Associated Press (AP) on Tuesday.,“They will be discussing Rwanda’s aggression in Congo,” Muyaya told the AP, adding it “is obvious” that Kinshasa still believes that Kigali has not just given the M23 rebel group its support, but has sent Rwandan soldiers to fight alongside them in eastern Congo’s North Kivu Province.,Kigali has denied both claims and levied similar ones at Kinshasa, saying they support the Hutu Power group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a militia in North Kivu descended from those who carried out the genocide of Rwandan Tutsis and Twa in 1994. In North Kivu, the FDLR and M23, a primarily Tutsi group, oppose each other.,“That is the same story for 20 years ago. Why would Congo be supporting them to shell Rwanda territory? Those accusations are not true,” Muyaya told AP. “We have to deal with hundreds of armed groups inside the country and we have been talking to all neighbors about a common strategy to end foreign armed group activities.”,© Paul EllisDemocratic Republic of Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi delivers his message during a session on Action on Forests and Land Use, during the UN Climate Change Conference COP26 in Glasgow, Scotland, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021.Democratic Republic of Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi delivers his message during a session on Action on Forests and Land Use, during the UN Climate Change Conference COP26 in Glasgow, Scotland, Tuesday, Nov. 2, 2021.© Paul Ellis,Lourenco has already established himself as a mediator in this dispute after securing the release of two Rwandan soldiers from Congolese custody in May. The soldiers had been taken from the Rwandan side of the border by the FDLR, according to Kagame’s government.,A previous conflict between Hutu and Tutsi groups in eastern Congo, in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, led to the outbreak of the bloody Congo Wars, which drew in dozens of African nations and killed millions, mainly in DR Congo. The conflict is often referred to as “Africa’s World War” due to its destructiveness and scope.,In late June, the East African Community took action to try and calm tensions, voting to send troops to North Kivu to help keep the peace. A United Nations peacekeeping force has long been present in the area, with some 14,000 troops whose purpose is to keep different militia groups from fighting each other or brutalizing the local population.,The situation in North Kivu began to deteriorate last year after the M23, a group that disarmed in 2013, rebelled, claiming Kinshasa had not honored the terms of its demobilization. A series of infractions by both sides have turned up the tension, including the soldiers’ kidnappings, rockets flying across the border, and more.,© AP PhotoPresident Emmanuel Macron of France hosted Rwanda's President Kagame at the Elysee Palace last year as he sought to thaw relationsPresident Emmanuel Macron of France hosted Rwanda's President Kagame at the Elysee Palace last year as he sought to thaw relations© AP Photo,“If it wants war, it will have war,” Tshisekedi said of Rwanda late last month after M23 captured the city of Bunagana on the Rwandan border.,A separate incident earlier this week unfolded elsewhere in North Kivu. In the city of Beni, a Ugandan soldier “inadvertently shot … two of his comrades,” a spokesperson for the joint Congo-Uganda military mission there told reporters on Tuesday. He added that the soldier was under arrest.,Last month, Kampala and Kinshasa agreed to extend their six-month joint military operation in North Kivu for an unspecified period of time. The Ugandan military sent 1,700 troops into the area in December 2021 to help fight the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), an Islamist rebel group that has long operated there but which in 2021 declared its allegiance to Daesh* and has been blamed for terrorist attacks in Kampala and across North Kivu. The group is of Ugandan origin but fled across the border into DR Congo in the 1990s.,*Daesh (also known as ISIS/ISIL/IS) is a terrorist organization banned in Russia and many other countries。
B | 这何尝不是一种生活品质的跃升？比如，南京六朝博物馆的夜游课堂上，孩子们在灯下亲手复原“木封检”古法；安徽黄山屯溪老街的非遗体验区，歙砚传承人俯身指导少年走刀刻砚。一位母亲道出许多人的心声：“女儿做手工，我就在旁听苏州评弹，既避暑又长见识，一举两得。
C | ”同样是觅凉，往昔所求的是一身清爽；现在，更图一份心神愉悦。这悄然中的变化，正是夏日生活的“获得感”在升级。 更值得注意的是，这股新趋势也在倒逼公共文化服务自我革新。今夏，各地文博场馆纷的纷“敞开门、延时光”。南方多家文博机构启动夜间模式，将观展、演艺与创意市集融入晚风之中，比如广东省博物馆推出“虫友嘉年华”沉浸式夜游，观众可近距离观赏活体昆虫、参与“闻香识虫”互动，现场还有NPC任务闯关和民族乐团演奏《野蜂飞舞》，把博物馆变成了夏夜秘境；浙江省博物馆为迎接故宫国宝《韩熙载夜宴图》特展，每周六开放时间延长至次日凌晨6点，只为让更多观众能从容一睹名画真容。再看北方，西安多家博物馆延长开放时间并推出中高考生免费观展等惠民举措；淄博陶瓷琉璃博物馆则将陶琉文化与音乐汇演跨界融合，让千年窑火在旋律中“活”了起来。 从“静态参观”到“动态研学”，从“标准化输出”到“共情式回应”，城市不再只提供冷气，更在传递一种可感可触、有温度的文化生活方式。
D | 当然，热闹之余，挑战随之而至。客流激增，观展体验如何保障？现场秩序如何维护？如何在提供清凉的同时，如何守护文化空间应有的庄重与宁静？这并非泼冷水，是给管理者提个醒：热度上来了，品质更要跟上；流量进来了，服务更要精细。 最后，归根结底，“文化纳凉”之所以走红，源于人们精神需求的层阶跃升。当物质生活日益丰裕，精神层面的获得感便化作新的“刚需”。用一场展览的光景，换一整晚的清凉与丰盈这笔账，怎么算都划算。夏日未必只靠空调获得清凉，一间深夜不熄灯的书房，一场与历史隔空的对谈，一次指尖触碰传统的体验——这才是今夏最值得奔赴的“新风尚”。 记者：王晶 来源：央广网。
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